Engineering Technical Calculations

Engineering & Heat Treatment Blog

Technical calculators, metallurgy & industrial know-how

The Microscopic Eye of Material Science: Metallography

Metallography is a fundamental discipline in materials science and engineering that focuses on the study of the physical structure and components of metals and non-metallic materials (microstructure). By examining a material at the atomic and crystalline level, metallography provides critical insigh...
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Architect of the Future: A Journey into the World of Carbon Nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), one of the most exciting discoveries of modern science, are described as the "supermaterials" of the nanotechnology world. These structures, which appear to be a simple arrangement of carbon atoms, have become one of the most powerful tools that atomic-level engineering has ...
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Clear as Glass, Strong as Oak: The Rise of Plastic-Free Transparent Wood

Headline: The End of Silica? New Bio-Based Transparent Wood Offers Net-Zero Windows.The Context: Transparent wood isn't new, but older versions were essentially "wood soaked in plastic (epoxy)." In 2026, a new chemical stripping process has allowed for the creation of 100% bio-based transparent wood...
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The Battery That Desalinates: Sodium-Ion Breakthrough

Water as a Catalyst: How "Wet" Sodium Vanadate is Redefining Energy Storage.The Context: Most battery research focuses on keeping moisture out. However, the University of Surrey flipped the script by proving that water molecules trapped within the crystal structure of Sodium Vanadate Hydrate can act...
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The Hydrogen Revolution: Breakthrough in Superprotonic Ceramics

Bridging the Thermal Gap: New Ceramic Materials Set to Halve Green Hydrogen Costs.The Context:For decades, the "Hydrogen Economy" has faced a temperature dilemma. Traditional Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) cells work at low temperatures but require expensive platinum. Solid Oxide cells are efficient...
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